Migration law / Citizenship

Swedish citizenship after 6 June 2026 – what has changed?

New requirements for residence, conduct, self-support and knowledge have applied since 6 June 2026. They also affect applications that were still awaiting a decision.

A different starting point

The conditions for Swedish citizenship changed on 6 June 2026. Anyone preparing an application now needs to consider several requirements together. Time spent living in Sweden remains important, but it does not by itself establish whether an applicant meets the conditions.

Residence and conduct

The general habitual residence requirement increased from five to eight years. Different periods apply to certain categories, so the correct starting point depends on the applicant’s circumstances. Requirements concerning an orderly way of life also became stricter. Both personal history and the applicable category therefore matter to the assessment.

Income: more than a monthly figure

The new self-support requirement generally calls for annual income of at least three income base amounts. In its 2026 information, the Swedish Migration Agency describes this as approximately SEK 20,000 per month before tax. This is an indication of the level, not a complete test: the source and stability of the income must also meet the applicable conditions.

Knowledge and pending applications

Applicants in the relevant age group must meet requirements concerning Swedish language and knowledge of Swedish society. The rules were introduced without general transitional provisions for pending applications. An application not decided before 6 June is therefore assessed under the new rules, even if it was submitted earlier.

Preparing an individual review

A review can begin with residence history, evidence of income and the relevance of the knowledge requirement. These elements then need to be considered alongside the other circumstances. Papinian provides immigration advisory support to identify the questions and documents requiring attention. Contact us to discuss an individual assessment; a general explanation cannot determine the outcome of a particular case.

Sources

This article provides general information and does not replace an individual assessment of a specific case.

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